Monday, October 2, 2023

 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS


The majority of the Hawaiian Islands are uninhabited with Ni'ihau being the westernmost island with a population of around 130 natives; no one else is allowed on the island. All the islands west of Nihau –those categorised as the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands – are unpopulated.

The Hawaiian Islands are a group of volcanic islands located in the Pacific Ocean, specifically in the central part of the Pacific. The main Hawaiian Islands are comprised of eight major islands and numerous smaller islets and atolls. From northwest to southeast, the main Hawaiian Islands are:

1.  Niʻihau: Known as the "Forbidden Island," Niʻihau is privately owned and has limited access to the public.

2.  Kauaʻi: Known as the "Garden Isle," Kauaʻi is known for its lush landscapes and natural beauty, including the stunning Waimea Canyon.

3.   Oʻahu: The most populous island and home to the state capital, Honolulu. Oʻahu is famous for Waikiki Beach, Pearl Harbor, and the iconic Diamond Head crater.

4.   Molokaʻi: Known for its rural and relaxed atmosphere, Molokaʻi is home to the highest sea cliffs in the world and the Kalaupapa National Historical Park.

5.  Lānaʻi: Once known for its pineapple plantations, Lānaʻi is now a luxury resort destination with beautiful beaches and rugged landscapes.

6.    Maui: Often called the "Valley Isle," Maui offers diverse landscapes, including the lush Iao Valley and the famous Road to Hana.

7.  Kahoʻolawe: Historically used for target practice by the military, Kahoʻolawe is now undergoing restoration efforts to recover its native ecosystem.

8.    Hawaiʻi (Big Island): The largest of the Hawaiian Islands, often referred to as the "Big Island," it is home to active volcanoes like Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. It offers a wide range of climates and landscapes, including tropical rainforests, deserts, and snow-capped mountains (Mauna Kea).

       

      Additionally, there are several smaller islets and atolls, such as Molokini, Lehua, and the Northwestern

     Hawaiian Islands (Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument), which are located northwest of the main Hawaiian Islands. Each island has its own unique character, culture, and attractions, making the Hawaiian Islands a diverse and popular tourist destination.

On 11 September 2023 Kilauea began to erupt after three months of quiet with glowing lava flows bursting within one of its craters. Check out this video of the event.


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